helo seson......

 Suddenly a rickshaw wheel burst  on the road -  everyone  started  running -  thinking the cocktail had burst.  Or as he walked  in the moonlight, he  suddenly stopped and his chest  began to tremble. A  man in  front of him  was sitting in ambush with a black sheet wrapped  around him to loot.  He rubbed his eyes  well and  looked  again - it  was  clear that it  was  actually a small bush.  The sound of the wheel bursting into cocktails and the  bushes into mischief,  all these are illusions.  Here the stimulus-sound or bush is mistakenly  thought to be  something else.  But if that happens,  you are  standing  alone  in the  middle of an open  field,  listening to  two  people  talking  about you.  Or  a man is shouting snake snake -  everyone  in the  house  came  running and  saw the  faux  pale  clean floor -  everyone  started shouting  at the  man -  where do you  find snakes  in the flat  house in Dhaka city?  The  man, however,  kept screaming  at the snake,  the fear of seeing the snake in his eyes.  This is the hallucination of  standing  alone  in the  field and  hearing sounds  in the ears or seeing snakes  on the  clean floor.  Here,  without any  kind of stimulus, the sound  can be heard  in the ears and snakes  can be  seen.

 Eyes, ears,  nose, tongue and  skin can  cause hallucinations in  all these  five senses.  Although hallucinations of the ears and  skin (sound and touch) are  more  common in  mental  illness, hallucinations of any  sense can  occur.

 Despite the  origin of the hallucination sound, the  person hears the sound  in the ear.  The  type of hallucinations  in the ear varies from  disease to speech,  such as  when we  hear an unseen sound  in the ear.  The  answers  to these questions  vary from  disease to  disease.  Patients with schizophrenia  listen  to two or  three  people  in their ears, they  speak on their own,  give  different orders to the  patient,  show fear, forbid  various things.  Patients with mania, on  the other hand,  usually  listen  to one or  two  people -  sometimes  talking to themselves,  sometimes  talking to the  patient.  In this  disease, the  patient's  mind  is very happy, the  patient thinks of himself as  something big.  Usually, the  words  in the unseen voice  also evoke the  patient's  sense of  joy and self-esteem.  On  the other hand,  when this  patient is  suffering from depression, the unseen voice of  hope in his ears  starts blaming him,  referring to him as a change,  sometimes inciting him to  commit suicide.

 The  same  word or sentence or  specific  memory- related phrases /  words can  often be heard  over and over  again in  word hallucinations.  Sometimes  the whole thing  related to  memory is repeated  as if the  person  is still in that event.  In posttraumatic  stress disorder,  such as the recurrence of a  mental  illness in  a person rescued from the rubble of Rana Plaza.  Sometimes it  is not a  word or  any other sound  but  a part of a  song or instrumental  music  that may come to the ears repeatedly.  In addition to the above diseases, hallucinations  occur in epilepsy,  brain tumors, migraines, Alzheimer's  disease, Liu  body dementia, Parkinson's  disease.  Drugs  such as cocaine, amphetamines, etc. can  cause noise in absentia.

 The  same sound  can be heard  over and over  again in hallucinations.  Sometimes the  whole of the  same  memory ( word- word) is repeated in  such a  way that the  person  is still in that event.  Repetition of such  vivid  memories is  found in posttraumatic  stress disorder.

 In addition  to these  mental  illnesses,  some  people even  hear the voice of the unseen in  normal conditions.  For example, a boy  waiting for  a friend can  hear his  friend whispering or knocking  on the door.  The child-bearing  mother  often hears the cry of her  recently deceased child.  People  hear such voices out of  intense longing.  Within  a few days, the sound stopped automatically.

 When  a person is  between sleep and waking time  when he  goes to sleep and  when he wakes up, he can  hear sounds in his ears.

 Skin hallucinations are  usually  caused by intoxication.  For example, cocaine  users  often  think that worms are  walking  under their  skin.  This is  called formification.  They scratch the  skin to  remove the worm.  This is  called Ekbom syndrome.  There is  another  type of  patient  who is  actually  suffering from delusional disorder,  they also  feel the  insects  walking  under their  skin.  Insects  feel like  they have pierced their  skin  and come out, and  they also  catch  those imaginary  insects  and bring them to the chamber to be  shown  in the cage.

 Patients with schizophrenia can  sometimes  experience tingling  in the  skin,  especially  in the genitals.

 A  special  type of hallucination is  called a phantom limb, or "ghost limb."

 In hallucinations, the  person sees  something that  is not  actually in  front of the eyes.  They see any object, design,  person or  light flashing  in the eye.  Visual hallucinations are  usually  caused by  organic  problems  in the  brain.  For example: having a  brain tumor.

 Some epilepsy  patients see a flash of  light  in their eyes  before they get fit.  Many migraine headache  patients see this  light  before the headache comes.  Alcohol addicts  develop  visual hallucinations,  such as withdrawal syndrome,  when they abstain from alcohol.  They are  usually  seen  by small  people.

 Odor hallucinations are  rare.  In  most cases, such hallucinations  occur  when the olfactory nerves are damaged.  Odor hallucinations are  most  common in epilepsy.  Epilepsy  patients have  a foul  odor  similar to the burning  smell of rubber  on the  nose  just  before convulsions.  Of course,  some  people  also get perfume.  Olfactory hallucinations can  result from viral infections,  brain tumors,  brain injuries, or  brain surgery.  Some  drugs or  chemicals can  cause olfactory hallucinations.

 Extremely emotional  healthy  normal  people can  smell roses  in the romantic scenes of the  movie  by seeing the protagonist  wearing roses  on the heroine's head.  It's hallucinations.

 In the case of  some acute  illnesses,  some  people  report the  smell of  visible color.

 The hallucination of  taste is  the feeling of  taste  even though  there is  nothing  inside the tongue and mouth.  Epilepsy  usually  occurs  in the temporal  region of the  brain.  There is a  strange  taste  in the mouth  just  before the convulsions.  Such  feelings are  rare in  mental  illness.  However, 20% ofy schizophrenia  patients have this feeling.

 When to  seek treatment? -

 The first  thing to  remember is that hallucinations  are not a  disease,  they are a symptom of a  disease.  The hallucinations that  occur as a symptom of the  disease are  accompanied  by  other  symptoms of the  disease  besides hallucinations.  If the  illness as  a whole  significantly disrupts the individual's family, social,  personal and  professional life, then the  illness  must be treated.  If you  treat the underlying  disease, the hallucinations will  go away  on your own.

 The  cause of hallucinations

 Although  we say that hallucinations  occur 'spontaneously'  without the presence of  external stimuli, this  is not the case.  While there  are no  external stimuli, there are  changes  inside the  brain that  give  rise to hallucinations.  These  changes  include an overdose of a chemical  in the  brain  called dopamine.  The nerve cells  in the  brain use many  chemicals to  exchange stimuli with  each  other.  Dopamine is  one of them.  The  amount of dopamine  in the  brain  increases  as a result of  certain  illnesses and drug use,  resulting in hallucinations.

 A  part of the  brain is  called the thalamus.  The sensations of the  five senses  pass  through the thalamus to the  signals of the senses  other than the  signals produced  by the eye.  The first stimulus to our senses  occurs  in the thalamus.  The thalamus  processes the  received  signals and sends them to the  brain.  The guru's  brain harmonizes  those  signals with the  stored  previous  experience,  creating  the full feeling and the emotion  associated with it.  Illness and drug use  cause the thalamus to  become overactive and to generate and transmit  signals on its own.  The  result is hallucinations.

                              

 A  special  problem of the  brain is  found  in the case of hallucinations of sound.  Our left  brain  plays an  active  role in  producing the 'thoughts' of  words and expressing them in  words.  The  right  brain is inactive  in this case.  But in  those  who have hallucinations of sound, this specificity  of work  is not  seen  in the  right and left brains.  In  these cases,  both the  right and left  brain are  equally  active.  One of the  causes of hallucinations is the  unwanted  active sound  in the  right bra